[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":244},["ShallowReactive",2],{"article-ai-diagram-words-and-relations\u002F":3},{"id":4,"title":5,"body":6,"cover":205,"date":206,"description":207,"draft":208,"extension":209,"faq":210,"featured":208,"meta":223,"navigation":224,"path":225,"readingTime":226,"seo":227,"seoKeywords":228,"stem":235,"summary":236,"tags":237,"type":241,"updated":242,"video":242,"__hash__":243},"articles\u002Farticles\u002Fai-diagram-words-and-relations.md","AI 画流程和架构图可以更便宜、更好改：改一个字，不用整张重画",{"type":7,"value":8,"toc":198},"minimark",[9,13,16,23,26,30,33,39,42,48,51,57,60,66,69,75,78,84,87,93,96,102,105,116,145,148,151,154,157,160,163,166,185,188,191,194],[10,11,12],"p",{},"用生图模型改三个字，汉字变得模糊甚至笔画都错。我尝试过几种较为稳定的生图方案，比如用 Mermaid，修改文字快，但构图偏干。白板工具第一眼好看，下一轮不好动。所以我一直在找一种能稳定生成信息图、架构图、流程图等信息密度比较强的方法，且也不至于不好看的方法。",[10,14,15],{},"找了一圈后，还是没找到我心仪的方案，于是我自己做了一个“手绘信息图”的 AI skill，我把它跟这几种常用画法放在一起比以下，你就知道为什么我会做这个 skill 了。",[10,17,18],{},[19,20],"img",{"alt":21,"src":22},"手绘信息图、Mermaid、AI 生图、draw.io 在能力、形态、检查、维护、成本和适用范围上的对照","\u002Fa\u002Fai-diagram-words-and-relations\u002F09-compare-matrix.png",[10,24,25],{},"读者要看谁连谁，draw.io 配上 MCP 更强，图形库大、标准记法齐。这个工具的位置是读者要看长什么样、怎么变。",[27,28,29],"h2",{"id":29},"能画成什么样",[10,31,32],{},"政策路径。",[10,34,35],{},[19,36],{"alt":37,"src":38},"限塑令下去之后，商家、供应商、消费者和环境沿写好的箭头互相影响","\u002Fa\u002Fai-diagram-words-and-relations\u002F03-policy-path.png",[10,40,41],{},"研究框架。",[10,43,44],{},[19,45],{"alt":46,"src":47},"研究从问题走到结论，中间靠可检验的证据链","\u002Fa\u002Fai-diagram-words-and-relations\u002F01-research-framework.png",[10,49,50],{},"教学示意。",[10,52,53],{},[19,54],{"alt":55,"src":56},"叶片为主体的光合作用图：光打在叶面，二氧化碳从气孔进、氧气从气孔出，水和糖在同一条叶脉里反向走，叶肉里的叶绿体放大后露出基粒叠层","\u002Fa\u002Fai-diagram-words-and-relations\u002F02b-photosynthesis-leaf.png",[10,58,59],{},"服务架构。",[10,61,62],{},[19,63],{"alt":64,"src":65},"同步请求贴边走，异步事件走外侧通道","\u002Fa\u002Fai-diagram-words-and-relations\u002F04-service-topology.png",[10,67,68],{},"方案对比。",[10,70,71],{},[19,72],{"alt":73,"src":74},"同一目标，两条路径的关键差别","\u002Fa\u002Fai-diagram-words-and-relations\u002F05-approach-compare.png",[10,76,77],{},"用户旅程。",[10,79,80],{},[19,81],{"alt":82,"src":83},"新用户七天：从好奇到习惯，或流失","\u002Fa\u002Fai-diagram-words-and-relations\u002F06-onboarding-journey.png",[10,85,86],{},"平台架构。",[10,88,89],{},[19,90],{"alt":91,"src":92},"多租户平台分成边缘接入、业务域、数据面、控制与观测","\u002Fa\u002Fai-diagram-words-and-relations\u002F07-platform-architecture.png",[10,94,95],{},"结构变化。",[10,97,98],{},[19,99],{"alt":100,"src":101},"特征图变窄变厚，再汇成类别","\u002Fa\u002Fai-diagram-words-and-relations\u002F08-cnn-structure.png",[27,103,104],{"id":104},"怎么用",[10,106,107,115],{},[108,109,114],"a",{"href":110,"rel":111,"target":113},"https:\u002F\u002Fgithub.com\u002FMorvanZhou\u002Fsketch-infographic",[112],"nofollow","_blank","手绘信息图"," 是个开源 Agent Skill，一行命令装上：",[117,118,123],"pre",{"className":119,"code":120,"language":121,"meta":122,"style":122},"language-bash shiki shiki-themes github-light-default github-dark-default","npx skills add morvanzhou\u002Fsketch-infographic\n","bash","",[124,125,126],"code",{"__ignoreMap":122},[127,128,131,135,139,142],"span",{"class":129,"line":130},"line",1,[127,132,134],{"class":133},"sTDnQ","npx",[127,136,138],{"class":137},"sSVrQ"," skills",[127,140,141],{"class":137}," add",[127,143,144],{"class":137}," morvanzhou\u002Fsketch-infographic\n",[10,146,147],{},"装好之后不用学画图语法。直接跟 Agent 说这张图要讲清谁跟谁的关系、给谁看、放在哪，它自己选图式、排版、出图。",[10,149,150],{},"第二轮才是关键。要改「供应商」这个词、给某个框换颜色、把两个挤在一起的节点挪开，就指着那一处说，别的地方不动。图按上一版定好的关系重画，不用再请生图模型把所有笔画描一遍。",[10,152,153],{},"如果我们持续在修改一张图，也好修改，因为这张图本质上就是一份代码，只需要让 AI 改代码那样，图就能立马重行生成并更新。而且改坏了能退回去。",[10,155,156],{},"发给别人时导出 PNG，免得对方电脑缺字体，把字显示成方框。",[10,158,159],{},"表上还有两件事没写。汉字是写进去的，不会缺笔画，但步骤名可能写错，那是内容错了，改那个词就行。箭头要是穿过了不该穿的框，程序会拦住，这张图直接出不来。",[27,161,162],{"id":162},"什么时候别用它",[10,164,165],{},"先看你要的是什么：",[167,168,169,173,176,179,182],"ul",{},[170,171,172],"li",{},"好看的封面、插画、氛围图：去找生图，这套画法给不了写实质感",[170,174,175],{},"标准云架构图、UML、BPMN：draw.io 有上万个现成图形和标准记法，配上 MCP 也能让 Agent 画，我这边只有一套通用图标",[170,177,178],{},"一页要点：幻灯片更快，我自己也还在用",[170,180,181],{},"大规模数据、要能点能筛的统计图：用专业图表库",[170,183,184],{},"一句话就能说清的事：别画图",[10,186,187],{},"再看你在什么场景里画。团队已经统一 Mermaid，画的又都是文档里的最简流程，就继续用 Mermaid，没必要换。图交出去之后同事要自己在界面上拖着改，也该用 draw.io，我这边改图得经过 Agent 或者动代码。",[10,189,190],{},"还有一种容易误判：图只画一次，画完就扔。这时候省不省不一定，生图、白板、手画都行。这套画法的便宜省在第二轮之后，同一张图改的轮数越多，差距越明显。",[10,192,193],{},"我是改了好几轮汇报图才做出它的。会一直改的图，才值得换。",[195,196,197],"style",{},"html pre.shiki code .sTDnQ, html code.shiki .sTDnQ{--shiki-default:#953800;--shiki-dark:#FFA657}html pre.shiki code .sSVrQ, html code.shiki .sSVrQ{--shiki-default:#0A3069;--shiki-dark:#A5D6FF}html .default .shiki span {color: var(--shiki-default);background: var(--shiki-default-bg);font-style: var(--shiki-default-font-style);font-weight: var(--shiki-default-font-weight);text-decoration: var(--shiki-default-text-decoration);}html .shiki span {color: var(--shiki-default);background: var(--shiki-default-bg);font-style: var(--shiki-default-font-style);font-weight: var(--shiki-default-font-weight);text-decoration: var(--shiki-default-text-decoration);}html .dark .shiki span {color: var(--shiki-dark);background: var(--shiki-dark-bg);font-style: var(--shiki-dark-font-style);font-weight: var(--shiki-dark-font-weight);text-decoration: var(--shiki-dark-text-decoration);}html.dark .shiki span {color: var(--shiki-dark);background: var(--shiki-dark-bg);font-style: var(--shiki-dark-font-style);font-weight: var(--shiki-dark-font-weight);text-decoration: var(--shiki-dark-text-decoration);}",{"title":122,"searchDepth":199,"depth":199,"links":200},3,[201,203,204],{"id":29,"depth":202,"text":29},2,{"id":104,"depth":202,"text":104},{"id":162,"depth":202,"text":162},"\u002Fa\u002Fai-diagram-words-and-relations\u002Fcover.webp","2026-09-22","流程和架构图会改很多轮。AI 生图又贵又不好改，有没有什么方式省 token，而且还能持续修改呢？。",false,"md",[211,214,217,220],{"q":212,"a":213},"为什么 AI 生的图会写错字？","生图模型把汉字当成图案来描，笔画经常缺一笔，或者写成另一个字。用程序把文字写进图里，字是真实文本，不会出现笔画画错的字。步骤名仍可能用错，那是内容错了，改那个词即可。",{"q":215,"a":216},"让 AI 直接做幻灯片，不也能改字吗？","幻灯片改字快，字也是文本。流程和架构图怕的是箭头指错。让 AI 在页面上把框和箭头凑出来，线经常穿过别的框，而且没有检查拦住。只做一页要点的话，幻灯片就够了。",{"q":218,"a":219},"这种画法为什么改图更省？","生图按整张重画计，改一个词也要再生成一张。这种画法把字和关系留在原图上，改词之后仍按原来的关系出图，不必再请生图模型把所有笔画描一遍。适合同一张图要改很多轮的人。只画一次时，省不省不一定。",{"q":221,"a":222},"sketch-infographic 怎么用，不适合画什么？","它是开源 Agent Skill。一行命令安装：npx skills add morvanzhou\u002Fsketch-infographic。装好后直接让 Agent 按你要讲的关系画图。不适合照片级插画、封面，也不适合大规模数据图表。",{},true,"\u002Farticles\u002Fai-diagram-words-and-relations",5,{"title":5,"description":207},[229,230,231,232,114,233,234],"AI 画流程图","AI 生图错字","Agent Skill 画图","说明图怎么改","AI 画架构图","流程图不用重画","articles\u002Fai-diagram-words-and-relations","用生图改流程图、架构图里的一个词，就要整张重画，汉字也容易缺笔画。把字写成文本、关系先定好再画，改词留在原图上。幻灯片改字快，箭头却常常是凑的。",[238,239,240],"AI 应用","产品思考","独立开发","article",null,"0Jhg9gooEuQD14dFmjWVuZr2w8ujb-dcowlisNFO0sU",1793028248146]